声明:本文讨论了《南山经》的字数，以袁珂的《山海经校注》最终修订为基础，参加了他的《山海经》。

《南山经》字数

《南山一经》共612字。

《南二经》共680字。

《南次三经》共589字。

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《南山经》字数。

《南山一经》共610字或613字。

《南二经》共679字或680字。

《南次三经》共589字。

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二、《南山经》字数存疑部分。

①南山经之首，叫山。第一个是招摇之山，临西海，多桂，多金，玉。有草，它的形状像韭菜和青华，它叫祝余，食之不饥。

【袁珂】：王念孙云：文选·头陀寺碑文引用经字。没有经字也是。

【狰犹】：应作“南山经”也。

②东三百里山，多水，无草木。有鱼，如牛陵，蛇有翼，羽毛在，尾巴像牛，叫冬夏生，食之无肿。

【袁珂】:经文东，宋本没有又字。经文底山，宋本、吴宽抄本、明藏经本:底上有说字，作为天山

【狰狞犹】:明清《山海经》本来就是又东和天山。所以要加天字。

③凡山之首，自招摇之山，甚至箕尾之山，凡十山，2950里。它的神状是鸟，龙头祠堂的礼物是:毛用玉，米用白，米用菅为席。

【毕元】：一璧，稻四字疑衍。

【狰狞犹】:这四个字保存在明清时期的《山海经》中，但今天没有通行本，应该保存。

①东南四百五十里，说长右山，无草木，多水。有兽，其状如禺而四耳，其名长右，其声如吟，见则郡县大水。

【袁珂】：宋本作见则其县大水，是的。

【狰狞】:经中多作其邑…”“其郡…”“其县…因此，它字应保留。

②又东340里，叫瑶光之山，阳多玉，阴多金。有兽，其状如人而鬣，穴居而冬蛰。它的名字叫狡猾，它的声音像木头。

【郭璞】其县是乱。

【凶犹】：应改为见则其县大乱。

③又东500里，鹿吴之山，上面没有植被和金石。泽更的水出来了，南流注入了倾盆大雨。水有兽，叫蛊雕。它的形状像一个雕刻和一个角落。它的声音像婴儿的声音。

【袁珂】:王念孙校经衍水字，作为有兽。下面是它的声音像婴儿的声音，它的声音也是衍生的。

【凶犹】:明清时期的《山海经》都被称为水有兽，强调蛊雕生于水中，不是山中的动物。下面根据袁珂的观点，改为它的声音像婴儿，没有声音二字。

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三、作者总结:

①《南山一经》在袁珂本上多了说字，一璧四字应存。

共计613字。

②《南二经》在袁珂本上多了其字，衍去了之音二字。

共计679字。

③《南次三经》诸本无误，

共589字。

所以依然狰狞犹本，

《南山经》共1882字。

此篇完。

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