巧克力是一种很受欢迎的食物。据说即使拿破仑在战场上携带巧克力,世界上也有特别的节日来纪念巧克力。你对巧克力了解多少?
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1. 7月7日是世界巧克力日
July 7 is World Chocolate Day, a nod to when chocolate was said to have been first brought to Europe on July 7, 1550.
7月7日是世界巧克力日,据说这为了纪念巧克力在1550年7月7日首次被带到欧洲。
2. 白巧克力不是巧克力
Because it doesn't contain cocoa solids or chocolate liquor, white chocolate isn't chocolate in the strict sense. But it does contain parts of the cacao bean—mainly cocoa butter.
严格来说,白巧克力不是巧克力,因为白巧克力不含固体可可或可可浆。但是白巧克力中确实有可可豆,主要是可可脂。
3. 可可豆曾被用作货币
The Aztecs loved and valued the cacao bean so highly that they used it as currency during the height of their civilization.
阿兹特克人非常喜欢和重视可可豆,可可豆被用作阿兹特克文明高峰期的货币。
4. 英国糖果商发明了固态巧克力
The J.S. Fry & Sons shop concocted what they called “eating chocolate” in 1847 by combining cocoa butter, sugar, and chocolate liquor. This was a grainy, solid form of the treat.
1847年,英国巧克力制造商J.S. Fry & Sons可食巧克力是用可可脂、糖和可可浆制成的。这是颗粒状固态甜食。
5. 吉百利发明了心形巧克力盒
If you ever needed to pick up a last-minute Valentine's Day gift from a gas station, now you know whom to thank.
如果你在最后一刻从加油站买了情人节礼物,现在你知道该感谢谁了。
6. 据说拿破仑喜欢巧克力
The popular story is that Napoleon was known to carry chocolate with him on military campaigns for an energy boost.
有一个广为流传的故事,拿破仑在战争中随身携带巧克力提神。
7. 在瑞士发明的牛奶巧克力是在瑞士发明的
Daniel Peter created the tasty treat in 1875—after eight years of trying to make his recipe work. Condensed milk ended up being the key ingredient.
经过八年的尝试,丹尼尔·1875年,皮特终于发明了美味的牛奶巧克力。最终配方的关键原料是炼乳。
8. 大多数可可豆产自非洲
Despite its Amazonian roots, most cacao—nearly 70 percent of the world’s supply—comes from Africa. Côte d'Ivoire is the largest single producer, providing about 30 percent of all the world’s cacao.
虽然可可豆起源于亚马逊河流域,但世界上大多数可可豆(近70%)都来自非洲。科特迪瓦是世界上最大的可可豆生产国,提供约30%的可可豆。
9. 可可树的寿命可达100年
That may sound impressive, but the tropical beauties only make viable cacao beans for just 25 years of their lifespan.
可可树的寿命可能听起来很惊人,但这种热带植物只能生产25年。
10. 巧克力的熔点比较特殊
According to the Library of Congress, chocolate has a melting point between 86°F and 90°F, which is just below the human body temperature. That’s why your favorite candy bar will melt in your hands if you don't eat it fast enough.
根据美国国会图书馆的数据,巧克力的熔点在86到90华氏度(30到32摄氏度)之间,略低于人体温度。这就是为什么如果你吃得不够快,你最喜欢的巧克力棒就会在你手融化。
英文来源:Mental Floss
翻译&编辑:丹妮
来源:中国日报网