第108期
[问题]:
液体船东协会(INTERTANKO)2018年第二版《船舶检验实施指南》3.1条提到,船员在装卸值班时使用“6对6”是不允许的模式。原因是什么?
[分析意见]:
INTERTANKO在指南中的要求如下(英文原文附后):
3.1 人员配备是否符合或超过最低安全配员证书的要求?
检查人员将要求比较船舶“最低安全分配证书”和船员名单,船员名单上的人员至少应符合“最低安全分配证书”的规定。在大多数情况下,船员名单超过了安全分配证书中列出的高级船员和普通船员的数量。
一般来说,在较小的沿海船舶上,船舶人员应确保船长和船长不需要经常值班,船舶可以按照三人值班系统模式在无人机舱操作(UMS)船舶在模式下作业时,应查看《最低安全分配证书》,确保船舶符合要求,并有足够数量的船员在船上工作。
检查人员将在正常航行条件下验证并报告船舶能够有足够的人员进行安全系泊和货物操作,并在需要采取安全措施时满足必要的值班人员,不违反工作和休息时间制度。
值班时间表应张贴在驾驶室、货物控制室和机舱控制室。如果值班时间表上有6小时工作和6小时休息的排班模式(俗称6对6),则该值班模式不符合STCW公约或MLC 2006(海事劳工公约)。
夜间值班时,驾驶台应由两名值班人员、一名值班司机和一名希望人员组成。
2、INTERTANKO指南明确规定,6对6不符合要求,但实际上,许多公司在装卸过程中使用6对6。如何解决?
根据油轮检查手册(VIQ7-3.2)的要求,船舶公司可采用以下两个公约(MLC2006) /STCW)任何一种都能满足值班和休息制度。
上述内容已明确规定,其中一个时间至少休息6小时(或以上)。如果是6对6值班,显然不可能达到最低要求值。
结论和建议
1、三人值班可满足公约要求。
2、为了满足公约的最低要求,船舶公司可以通过灵活的方式将货物运营期间6对6轮值人员的作息时间调整为5.5小时/6.5小时。
3、在采用5.5小时/6.5小时的方式时,建议船舶公司进行风险评估,确认6.5小时值班人员的体力能够满足安全操作的需要。
附件:《INTERTANKO》英文原文
一、《INTERTANKO》 Vessel’s Practical Guide to Vetting, 2nd Edition 2018:
3.1 Does the manning level meet or exceed that required by the Minimum Safe Manning Document?
The Inspector will compare the requirements of the vessel’s Minimum Safe Manning Certificate against the vessel’s crew list. The number of Officers and crew listed on the crew list should, as a minimum, satisfy the Safe Manning Certificate. In most cases the crew list will exceed the number of Officers and crew stated on the Safe Manning Certificate.
Generally, on smaller coastal vessels, the on-board manning should ensure that neither the Master nor Chief Engineer are required to keep a regular watch and the vessel is capable of operating with a three man watch-keeping system. For vessels operating in the Unmanned Machinery Spaces (UMS) mode, reference should be made to the Safe Manning Certificate to ensure the vessel is in compliance and has the required number of Engineers serving on board.
The Inspector will be looking to report that the vessel is operated with adequate manning levels for normal sailing conditions, safely mooring the vessel, conducting safe cargo operations, security measures are satisfactorily maintained and hours of work and rest are not breached.
Watch-keeping schedules shall be posted on the bridge, the cargo control room and the engine control room. Schedules that include six(6) hours on and six(6) hours off do not comply with either STCW or MLC 2006.
Bridge watches should, in the hours of darkness, incorporate two men on duty, one Officer and one look-out.
专家审稿:方玉林(CCS)
本系列文章所涉及的液体船舶行业的动态和技术要求并不代表任何组织和个人。为避免纠纷,本声明与作者和本杂志无关,也不承担任何法律责任。
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